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Corpus-based research on English word recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy Article

Wen-yan XIAO,Ming-wen WANG,Zhen WENG,Li-lin ZHANG,Jia-li ZUO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 362-372 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601118

Abstract: Acquiring vocabulary is important when studying English, as it assists in listening, speaking, readingIn this paper, we develop an English webpage corpus (EWC) and create a word frequency list using webWe also explore primary school students’ English word recognition rates by comparing the word frequencyThe results show that the word recognition rates for primary school children are relatively low in bothtextbooks for Chinese primary school students.

Keywords： Corpus Primary English Recognition rate Word frequency Coverage rate

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Zipfian interpretation of textbook vocabulary lists: comments on Xiao et al.’s Corpus-based research on Englishword recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy Correspondence

Qiong HU, Ming YUE

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 7, Pages 863-866 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700418

Abstract: Xiao et al. (2017)在对比分析4个语料库的基础上，提出国内小学六年级学生的识词率增长不能令人满意的观点，建议人教版小学英语通用教材总词汇在原有726个的基础上再增加903个，并删除twelfth（序数词，第十二）这样的低频词。作为外语教师和语言学家，我们赞同他们应用先进信息技术对传统词表进行评估的做法，但认为这项工作：1. 在构建参考语料库时需重视语料抽样的合理性；2. 在解读词频时需重视齐夫定律（Zipf’s law，即英语词频与词秩成反比）的作用——识字率增长随词汇量增加而减缓的情况是合理的；3. 在提出教材选词策略时，需考虑小学生认知特点和课业负担等现实因素限制，以及语言教育的总体目标，不能随便删除twelfth这样承载文化的词汇；4. 学龄儿童全国通用外语教材编写是项复杂的系统工程，需要各领域专家共同关注。

Keywords：齐夫定律（Zipf’s law）；语料库；英语；教科书；词表

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Scientific publications on systematic review and meta-analysis from Chinese authors: a 10-year survey of the English

Zhiping Yang, Qiong Wu, Kaichun Wu, Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 94-99 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0181-y

Abstract: English articles on systematic review and meta-analysis from ML, HK, and TW from 2001 to 2010 were retrieved

Keywords： systematic review meta-analysis China Chinese impact factor

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Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0571-9

Abstract: rail vehicles, this study presents the feasibility of using power regenerating dampers (PRDs) in the primaryPRDs are configured as hydraulic electromagnetic-based railway primary vertical dampers and evaluatedof the generator, and the electromagnetic configuration provides a controllable damping force to the primaryIn several case studies, generic railway vehicle primary suspension systems that are configured to includeResults indicate that PRDs can simultaneously replace conventional primary vertical dampers, regenerate

Keywords： railway vehicle primary damper power regeneration ride comfort running safety

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Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

Frontiers of Medicine Pages 957-971 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0988-8

Abstract: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a congenital, motile ciliopathy with pleiotropic symptoms.

Keywords： DNAH10 mice motile cilia mutation primary ciliary dyskinesia

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Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China

Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 467-476 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0068-6

Abstract: In the long-term adjustment of energy structure, natural gas has gradually become the primary energyFor natural gas to be the primary energy, the exploitation of gas resources must be expanded, resource

Keywords： natural gas energy revolution primary energy utilization areas approaching means

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Effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western therapy on primary hepatic carcinoma: a

Li Ma, Bin Wang, Yuanxiong Long, Hanmin Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 191-202 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0512-0

Abstract:

Primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) is a common malignant tumor in China.systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of TCM combined with Western therapy on primary

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine primary hepatic carcinoma meta-analysis

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Tuning the primary selective nanochannels of MOF thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes for

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1474-7

Abstract:

• PA layer properties tune the primary nanochannels in MIL-101(Cr) TFN

Keywords： Porous metal organic framework Thin-film nanocomposite membrane Primary selective nanochannels Nanofiltration

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Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: an update

Zeng Zhang, Changqing Zhang, Zhenlin Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 60-64 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0246-6

Abstract: The study of a clinically indistinguishable idiopathic form (primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, PHO

Keywords： digital clubbing primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)

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Case report of neurofibromatosis type 1 combined with primary ciliary dyskinesia

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, Pages 933-937 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0860-7

Abstract: with his early-onset wet cough, sinusitis, and sperm quality decline, we considered the possibility of primary

Keywords： primary ciliary dyskinesia neurofibromatosis bronchiectasis transmission electron microscopy genetic

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Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 11-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0003-4

Abstract: aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio (PAC/PRA ratio) as the screening test of choice for primaryhypertensive patients, we studied the clinical characteristics and the diagnostic value of PAC/PRA ratio in primaryOne hundred and twenty-six suspected primary aldosteronism patients whose PAC/PRA ratio was > 25 ng/dLThe proportion of primary aldosteronism in hypertensive patients was 14% (126/902).Primary aldosteronism affects over 10% of hypertensive patients in China.

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Lack of CFAP54 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in a mouse model and human patients

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0997-7

Abstract: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a highly heterogeneous recessive inherited disorder.

Keywords： primary ciliary dyskinesia CFAP54 cilia

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Health: a dream from reality to the future

Chunsong Hu,Qinghua Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 233-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0444-0

Abstract: developments and the source of a person’s and his/her family’s happiness, health requires not only primary

Keywords： health promotion primary and secondary prevention policy prevention infectious disease non-communicable

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Primary cilia in hard tissue development and diseases

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 657-678 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0829-6

Abstract: Primary cilia are protrusions on the surfaces of cells.Furthermore, primary cilia act as sensors of external stimuli and regulate bone homeostasis.Specifically, substances are trafficked through primary cilia by intraflagellar transport, which affectsIn this review, we summarize the roles of primary cilia in long bone development and remodeling fromtwo perspectives: primary cilia signaling and sensory mechanisms.

Keywords： primary cilia bone mechanical sensing hard tissue cilium-related bone disease tooth

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β-Cyclodextrin promoted oxidation of primary amines to nitriles in water

Dongpo SHI, Hongbing JI, Zhong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 196-200 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0051-6

Abstract: A facile, efficient and substrate-selective oxidation of the primary amines with NaClO as oxidant catalyzedhas been developed in water for the first time, and the behavior of cyclodextrin that catalyzed the primaryIt was found that the primary amines which could form host-guest complexes with cyclodextrin were oxidized

Keywords： substrate-selective amines oxidation β-cyclodextrin

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Corpus-based research on English word recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy

Wen-yan XIAO,Ming-wen WANG,Zhen WENG,Li-lin ZHANG,Jia-li ZUO

Journal Article

Zipfian interpretation of textbook vocabulary lists: comments on Xiao et al.’s Corpus-based research on Englishword recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy

Qiong HU, Ming YUE

Journal Article

Scientific publications on systematic review and meta-analysis from Chinese authors: a 10-year survey of the English

Zhiping Yang, Qiong Wu, Kaichun Wu, Daiming Fan

Journal Article

Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

Journal Article

Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice

Journal Article

Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China

Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG